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Data Sources and Attribution

This matrix documents the providers currently used or approved for use. It separates documented public sources from provider-dependent or unsupported paths.

Provider Product Update interval Delay Coverage Historical Auth CORS/static support Backend required License/terms Attribution
NASA GIBS WMTS satellite imagery, labels, Blue Marble, cloud/thermal layers Product dependent Product dependent; app uses stable lag Global for selected layers Yes, by time dimension where layer supports it No for public imagery Yes for WMTS Optional local tile proxy NASA Earthdata/GIBS open data policy NASA GIBS / NASA ESDIS
NOAA/NWS mapservices Radar base reflectivity ArcGIS MapServer Service states 5-10 minutes Near real time CONUS, Alaska, Caribbean, Guam, Hawaii and adjacent coverage per service Current service is not time enabled No Browser support depends on ArcGIS service CORS Optional for production hardening NOAA/NWS public data NOAA, National Weather Service
NWS API Weather alerts Lifecycle/cache dependent Near real time United States Active alerts and API-specific history No JSON API supports browser access but should be cache friendly Optional NOAA/NWS API terms National Weather Service
USGS Earthquake Hazards GeoJSON summary feeds Feed dependent Near real time Global Recent day/week/month feeds No Yes No USGS public data USGS Earthquake Hazards Program
CelesTrak GP data in CCSDS OMM JSON, with legacy TLE snapshot fallback Provider updates every 2 hours Element epoch dependent Public active catalog and selected groups Current GP sets No Local/Pages snapshots avoid repeated browser downloads Optional snapshot/proxy CelesTrak usage policy and GP documentation CelesTrak
OpenSky Network Aircraft state vectors Rate limited; current state vectors Live/current, with limits Network coverage dependent Current state in this implementation No user-supplied key in Orion Backend request shaping Yes OpenSky terms and credits OpenSky Network
ADS-B public point feeds Aircraft point queries Provider dependent Live/current Area/radius dependent No No embedded frontend keys Backend only Yes Provider-specific Provider name in payload
NASA EONET Natural event metadata, wildfires Event metadata dependent Curated event delay Global events Event history via API No Yes Optional NASA NASA EONET
Open-Meteo Current precipitation, wind, temperature, humidity, and pressure grids 10-minute application cache; model dependent Model dependent Global sampled grid from 80S to 80N Current grid in this implementation No for standard usage Pages snapshot and local JSON API Optional cache recommended Open-Meteo terms Open-Meteo
CameraNet DOT/511/open data Browser-playable live traffic cameras Provider dependent Provider dependent Regional Current live video only No user-supplied key Public embeds or local stream proxy Provider dependent Provider-specific Provider name
WPTV First Alert Weather / IPCamLive PBI Airport/Downtown, Intracoastal, Peanut Island, and Jupiter public camera embeds Publisher managed Publisher dependent Palm Beach County, Florida No No Embeddable publisher player No WPTV and IPCamLive player terms WPTV First Alert Weather
OpenInfraMap / OpenStreetMap Global high-voltage power backbone OSM import/tile refresh dependent Community update dependent Global OSM coverage where tagged Current OSM data No Pages uses a generated vector-tile snapshot Optional for Pages; required for on-demand local fallback ODbL and OpenInfraMap terms OpenInfraMap; OpenStreetMap contributors
OpenStreetMap / Overpass Regional and asset-level power lines, cables, plants, substations, generators, towers, poles, and related facilities OSM diff dependent; app cache 20 minutes Community update dependent Global OSM coverage where tagged Current OSM data No Local backend only Yes ODbL and Overpass usage policies OpenStreetMap contributors
U.S. Electric Power Transmission Lines Regional transmission-line fallback Service dependent Dataset dependent United States Current published dataset No ArcGIS GeoJSON query Yes in this implementation ArcGIS/EIA-HIFLD dataset terms ArcGIS Living Atlas / EIA-HIFLD
Submarine Cable Map public GeoJSON Global submarine cable routes Provider dataset dependent; app cache 24 hours Dataset snapshot dependent Global routes in feed Current feed snapshot No frontend key Static Pages uses generated snapshot; local mode proxies JSON Yes for live/cached local mode Provider terms for public GeoJSON reuse Submarine Cable Map
NOAA Submarine Cable Areas U.S. and affiliated territories cable areas Dataset dependent Dataset dependent U.S. waters and affiliated territories Dataset snapshot No WMS/OGC/GeoJSON support varies Optional U.S. government/open data terms NOAA / data.gov dataset

Removed or Disabled Provider Paths

  • Zoom Earth tile/time endpoints are not approved for production use because the code used undocumented tile and JSON paths.
  • Direct RainViewer tilecache requests from GitHub Pages are not approved because they trigger CORS and HTTP 429 failures in browsers. Local proxying can remain only if rate limited, cached, and labeled.

Source Notes

  • NASA GIBS documents public WMTS/WMS/TWMS/XYZ access and time dimensions.
  • NOAA/NWS documents public API access at https://api.weather.gov and radar map services through weather.gov/radar and NOAA map services.
  • USGS documents GeoJSON earthquake summary feeds.
  • CelesTrak documents OMM JSON as the forward-compatible GP format. Orion uses json2satrec for OMM propagation and retains legacy TLE snapshots only as stale-if-error compatibility data.
  • OpenSky documents state vector bounding-box requests, rate limits, and retry-after behavior.
  • OpenStreetMap/Overpass use must respect OSMF and Overpass policies; Project Orion only queries bounded local viewports. Broad views use a deterministic high-voltage subset of OpenInfraMap's global OSM-derived power vector tile.
  • Submarine cable rendering uses the configured public GeoJSON endpoint through local cache or generated Pages snapshots, with attribution shown in provider metadata.
  • CameraNet exposes only records with browser-playable HLS/MJPEG video or approved public embeds. Snapshot-only, metadata-only, and fabricated camera records are omitted. Coverage reflects providers that expose real live video and does not claim all 50 states.
  • WPTV labels the curated Palm Beach feeds on its public weather-camera page. Coordinates are publisher-area placements rather than claims about the exact camera mast.
  • DeFlock was reviewed as a spatial-clustering and camera-direction UX reference. Its OpenStreetMap surveillance-device data is not live camera media and is therefore not merged into CameraNet.